OPLC - Woods Operations

The Olympic Peninsula Lumber Company near Montesano Wash has a daily output of 150,000 board feet (one board foot is equivalent to a piece of wood 1 x 12 x 12 inches). Logging is on both company, private and Forest Service lands, 60% on private holdings and 40% on government lands. The company employed 220 men and uses 4 high line logging setups, ten steam donkeys a gas donkey and was operates 20 miles of standard gauge railway. Railroad is handled by two rod locomotives using 56 log cars, they also have a locomotive crane, 2 flat cars, 4 tank cars and two ballast cars.

Two camps are maintained. Camp No. 1 is the year round show, producing about 100,000 feet daily with two sides, and is fully equipped with offices commissary, cookhouse, shops etc. Camp No. 5 is the summer show, operating from June thru Christmas, producing an average of 150,000 feet per day with three sides. Both camps employ trucks to bring the logs to the rail head.  Each side uses two D8's, one D7 skidding. Two D8's with four Kenworth gravel trucks are used for road construction. A D7 is on standby. Seven logging trucks handle the each camp's logging output, including Whites and A cars equipped with Page and Page and Fruehauf Trailers. 

Segregation of logs into peeler, corelogs and sawlogs, is done at the rail landing and loaded according to destination. Fir logs 14 inches to 24 inches at the tops, cedar 54 inches at the butt and small hemlock are moved to the sawmill and veneer plants. Fir, cedar and pine peelers are decked to go to plywood and veneer plants in Aberdeen, Hoquiam and Tacoma. After the logs are sorted at the landings, trucks are carefully loaded with the required log footage and in proper length to make a rail car load. . Each truck carries a full rail car load, pre-loaded at the landing and ready to transfer to the rail equipment. 

A McGiffert steam rail loader with a spreader bar is used at the Camp 1 rail transfer and an overhead crane unloader is used at Camp 5. Two, long cylindrical bars, each weighted at one end are placed beneath the truck load. As the lifting weight on the bars is released, the heavy end tips up the bar to release the hook on the opposite end and the bar slides free from beneath the load. The transfer is completed in a minutes time. 

With the inroads of trucks into the logging industry the geared locomotives were quickly scrapped. Rayonier and Macmillan Blodels operation on Vancouver island lasted until 1969 with steam. WWSL imitates their steam operation with a 1055 and 1044 tank locomotives 0-8-0t downsized to 0-6-0T and 0-4-0T
 
Schafer brothers – claimed world record 67 cars in 8 hours

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